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Hi there,
I am just beginning to learn arabic. I was wondering if anyone had a good recommendation for an english-arabic arabic-english dictionary.
Any other references you would recommend?
I have some CDs by Pimsleur...they are great, but I want to look up the words...
I am just beginning to learn arabic. I was wondering if anyone had a good recommendation for an english-arabic arabic-english dictionary.
Any other references you would recommend?
I have some CDs by Pimsleur...they are great, but I want to look up the words...
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Re: book recommendations?
Thu, February 17, 2005 - 11:25 AMFor standard Arabic it is all about the Hans Wehr dictionary. It can be tough to use for a beginner because you have to look words up by their root. And it is only Arabic-->English. But as a reference it is pretty much required (in my opinion), and eventually you will get the hang of it.
I love my Hans Wehr dictionary! (Why, yes I am a language nerd.) And I am happy to see this tribe, by the way. -
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Re: book recommendations?
Thu, February 17, 2005 - 12:08 PM
great, thanks! it's fun to have a dictionary just to browse through!
yeah! more language nerd!
Thanks, i just kept looking for an arabic language tribe and couldn't find one...hope we find lots of fun folks to keep lively discussions going!
miss mo -
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Unsu...
Re: book recommendations?
Thu, February 17, 2005 - 10:19 PMHans Wehr is *THE* dictionary! But, it's organized as most Arabic dictionaries are....by word root. So, the root "ktb" is where you'd find all words that conceptually fit the idea of a "book." So, it's really easy if you know what you're looking for, and a bit more difficult if you aren't yet used to the root system. If you're beginning, I'd also get a pocket dictionary, organized alphabetically, and slowly make the switch as your proficiency with the root concept gets better.
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Re: book recommendations?
Thu, February 17, 2005 - 10:37 PMahh, good idea...thanks y'all!
miss mo -
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Re: book recommendations?
Fri, February 18, 2005 - 8:01 AMHey, by the way, which Pimsleur cds do you have? I think I have Egyptian Arabic 1A and 1B, but maybe I'm thinking that I want to learn a Gulf dialect... -
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Re: book recommendations?
Fri, February 18, 2005 - 9:28 AMI always reccommend that people learn some colloquial, 'aamia or darija as soon as possible, I think it helps to know some 'aamia even as you learn Fusha too. Plus Modern standard is pretty, but a bit formal and stiff and not really the best means to interact with arabic speakers on an everyday basis.
In terms. There used to be a great Hugo language course, book and tapes called Arabic in 3 months. It was mainy Jordanian dialect, but that was cool for getting a little sense of Palestinian, Lebanese and Syrian Arabic as well. Though this wouldn't be of much use for North African Arabic which is very, very different. I don't know of a good course for that alas . . .
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Re: book recommendations?
Fri, February 18, 2005 - 10:33 PMoooh, i don't really know, the CD just says "arabic" .
They only had once choice when i ordered it... -
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Re: book recommendations?
Sat, February 19, 2005 - 7:42 AMIt is important for colloquial to make sure you get the right kind, people from the middle east often cannot understand, Moroccans, Algerians, and Tunisians, when they speak in thier dialects (hough vice versa is not always true, because North Africans have often heard Mid East media growing up so they can understand Egyptian dialect, etc to a point)
Here's an example of what I am talking about.
Palestinian Arabic: For greetings they might say How are you? (to a woman) "keefik?" or "keefik enti?" or maybe preceding this with "marhaba" or "salaam aleikum" and might also say "sho akhbarik?" (what's your news?)
Moroccan Arabic: They generally say "la bes?" or "la bes ' alaik" answer "la bes" (lit. "no harm") in Tanger people would ask "entina bi-khair?" (are you well?)
Egyptian Arabic: to say "This music is very beautiful" you would say "el-musi'a di helwa awi!"
Moroccan: "had-l-musiqa mezwina bi-zaff!"
Algerian: "had-l-musiqa shabba bi-zaff!"
So yeah if you want to learn Moroccan you should make sure you get a Moroccan colloquial Arabic book. Modern Standard will help you read the newspaper and signs but won't help you talk to too many people. -
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Re: book recommendations?
Sat, February 19, 2005 - 8:38 AMahh, you answered the very question i was going to ask next....
there must be some overap though?
if one only speaks modern standard will you at least get the gist of what they are saying?
thanks!
miss mo -
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Re: book recommendations?
Sat, February 19, 2005 - 10:28 AMor meet you can converse with someone who was raised in Morocco. That might also work.
Kiff entina? :). -
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Re: book recommendations?
Sat, February 19, 2005 - 11:59 PMhmmm...
what a fabulous idea :)
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Re: book recommendations?
Sat, February 19, 2005 - 11:11 AM>if one only speaks modern standard will you at least get the
>gist of what they are saying?
Not necessarily. And sometimes not at all.
My experience is that people will get what you are saying, but you will not be able to understand most replies back to you.
One of my teacher's explained it this way: MSA is a received language. People take it in via newspapers, newscasters, political speeches, etc. They do not give it back, it is not spoken. There are no native speakers of MSA.
I do agree with james (above) about the value of learning at least some colloquial Arabic. But keep in mind you will basically be learning two languages at the same time! It is difficult but worth it. Learning Arabic is an intellectual exercise (even for many native Arabic speakers). Learning colloquial is real and messy and fun and is what you can start having actual conversations in. -
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Re: book recommendations?
Sun, February 20, 2005 - 12:01 AMyeah, i have the same thing in spanish, i speak ok, but don't understand so well when folks are speaking at full speed...
i have learned to ask mostly yes/no questions :)
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Re: book recommendations?
Fri, June 3, 2005 - 7:37 AMthere is a book called "simple arabic", kind of an oxymoran title, but it is full of wonderful things you need to know. it will help you learn the basic rules of fusha and will in turn help you use the dictionaries. i have a good english to arabic dictionary but i cannot place the name right now. i will reply again later with it. htis other book above, is very inexpensive and easy to find. good luck and enjoy your studies. it is a wonderful experience.
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Re: book recommendations?
Tue, March 1, 2005 - 9:01 PMI got a paper 2nd edition Wehr cheap used via Amazon. Glad I have it, but printing and indexing leave something to be desired. Materials for learning Arabic are definitely not up to the level of state of the art materials for European or East Asian languages.
Just recently, Dover reprinted the Victorian-era "Simplified Grammar of Arabic, Persian and Hindustani" by E.H. Palmer, cover price just $8.95. If you're tired of bloated, low-density course textbooks, a condensed outline and comparison can be refreshing. -
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Re: book recommendations?
Fri, June 3, 2005 - 7:41 AMalso, if you are looking for the basic text books, most schools use either al-kitab or EMSA (elementary modern standard arabic). i have not used al-kitab, but i have been using the EMSA books (I,II, and IMSA) for four school years now. they are very good step by step instructions to the rules of arabic. but they do require a bit of a commitment. also, there is a book called 201 arabic verbs. this will help you find the root stems of every form of any verb, and also give you the verbal nouns, and all the congugations. it has proved to be a must have for me. -
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Re: book recommendations?
Fri, June 10, 2005 - 9:02 PMAh yes, my school is using al-kitab. All we learned the first semester is the alphabet!! Next semester is supposed to be a lot more challenging.
Do you think the EMSA books would be a good resource for self study, or do they require direction from your instructor?
I'll check out the 201 verbs, thank you!
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Re: book recommendations?
Fri, December 30, 2005 - 11:11 AMI would also be interested in any reviews of al kitab.
It's put out by Georgetown University press and is used for Arabic language study at the university where I work.
I've spoken with the professors and they like the series.
I'm more interested in reviews by those who use it for self-study though. -
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Re: book recommendations?
Thu, March 2, 2006 - 5:46 PMMy class is working from Ahlan wa Sahlan, Functional Modern Standard Arabic for Beginners. Our instructor considers it to be the best of the bunch. It teaches the alphabet first, then starts plugging through grammar.
I've also worked through Alif Ba, which I think is excellant for learning to read and write Arabic, and pronounce it correctly, but doesn't even really attempt to teach you the language, just the alphabet & sounds.
And finally, in my lunch breaks I chip away at "A Basic Course in Moroccan Arabic" with accompanying MP3 files, which uses a totally different approach than Ahlan wa Sahlan, using a transliteration system rather than Arabic alphabet, and lots of repetition around themes.
Lots of people warned me off trying to learn Moroccan & Standard Arabic at the same time, but I enjoy it. The standard class is intellectually gratifying, while the Moroccan allows me to attempt conversations for the amusement of those around me! -
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Re: book recommendations?
Fri, March 3, 2006 - 9:51 AMShirin,
That's a be-auuuuuuuuuu-tiful takchita (caftan, whatever) in your picture. All of mine are crap.
Anyway, could you tell me more about your Moroccan Arabic course? Did you get it through the school or could I find it somewhere?
One of my former profs, Margaret Nydell, made a bunch of different texts for dialects. I think they're for students after the 2nd year of MSA. I don't think they use transliteration, but you might find that transition Moroccan text interesting, as well. -
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Re: book recommendations?
Fri, March 3, 2006 - 5:39 PMHi Kamilia,
>That's a be-auuuuuuuuuu-tiful takchita (caftan, whatever) in your picture. All of mine are >crap.
Why thank you! Though I actually think yours looks nice. I have several cheapy ones too - the nice ones are EXPENSIVE! Even with a Moroccan woman there to keep the shopsellers somewhat honest. I like your Khaliji "sneeze" pic, too ;-)
Anyway, the Moroccan course - I bought the book in Moroccan, but then tracked down and found the MP3 disk on the Georgetown University Press website press.georgetown.edu/detail.html You really need the audio.
I can understand why it got a bad rap from some folks on amazon.com - if you are looking for a quick phrasebook to get you chatting in Moroccan, this is not it, but it works for me because it's broken into short lessons of a few pages each, with a 5 minute or so audio file to go with each one, which makes it perfect for lunchtime reading (it's the only time I've managed to study consistantly in). Some of the language is outdated, but still understandable (my Moroccan fiance says they are words that his grandmother might use), but most is still valid.
I don't know that there is any fast way to learn Arabic (if anyone know of one, hey, tell us about it!) but I enjoy the journey, so it doesn't bother me too much, and I like to try different approaches, and get excited when they intersect!
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Re: book recommendations?
Sat, March 4, 2006 - 8:09 PMI tried learning the shaami dalect at one time. I was advised to rather learn Egyptian because so many movies are in it. -
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Re: book recommendations?
Sat, March 11, 2006 - 4:59 PMHi Usman,
What is the shaami dialect? Actually, if someone could fill me in on a list of common dialects, that would be really helpful to me. I gather that Fussi (sp?) is something like classical Arabic, but I asked a couple of my Moroccan friends what it was, and got blank looks.
Learning Egyptian makes sense, since pretty much all Arabic speakers will understand you, from the movie exposure. It reminds me of a story, actually - one of my work friends taught ESL in China, and she found that all the Chinese ladies she taught had a good understanding of English, but were shy to use it. But when they did, they all spoke with a melodramatic delivery like in an old Hollywood movie, because that was the only English that *they* had been exposed to! -
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Re: book recommendations?
Sat, March 11, 2006 - 5:09 PMGreat story! I can understand the Chinese ladies reluctance to exhibit their English. In my Arabic classes we learned mainly formal Arabic. I'm embarrassed to use it around anyone who speaks Arabic because I know that I'll sound like a textbook.
Terri
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Re: book recommendations?
Wed, March 15, 2006 - 8:25 AMIs Fussi in fact Fassi? Some Fassi's have power trips about their arabic. I'm going to investigate that one further...
Shaami is from the Levant. I guess it's part of a bigger dialect group (with Lebanese, Jordanian, Palestinian and Syrian in there, but how distinct are those from eachother?)
The most common dialects and dialect groups (besides shammi) I've heard of are:
(Big disclaimer: this stuff is so relative. I'm not proclaiming absolute truth here)
North African (you know those countries. Is Mauritanian included?)
Libyan (displaced Bedouin dialect)
Egyptian (hizz ya wizz!)
Sudanese (I think there's a lot of controversy about that one)
Khailiji (a3chou agaf!)
Iraqi (is that with Khailji or does it have a mind of it's own?)
I know more people understand Egyptian, but with all those movies and songs I feel like shaking my shoulders, batting my eyelashes and making my voice go up an octave just to say something simple like "a3mal eh??". I feel weird when interlocutions don't have a requisite 40 minute orchestra intro and choreography. This is just my point of view as an outsider.
A good compromise I've found with Egyptian dialect is with the Saaidi dialect. They say "ga" for "qaf", amongst other pronunciation differences. No more "ya elbi!". It has the same vocabulary everyone recognizes, but markedly less...theatrics, if you will. -
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Re: book recommendations?
Sat, March 18, 2006 - 8:26 PMShaam is the historic name for Greater Syria.
Fassi? I know that the Moroccan city of Fez is called Faas in Arabic.
As for ShireeN (sweet; Persian), you need to look into Ferhaad :-)
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Re: book recommendations?
Wed, March 22, 2006 - 12:42 AM>I gather that Fussi (sp?) is something like classical Arabic, but I asked a couple of my Moroccan friends what it was, and got blank looks.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fusha_(language)
Fụṣha (فصحى) (pronounced like "foos-̣ha" with an emphatic "h") is a collective term referring to the standardized, non-spoken varieties of the Arabic language, as opposed to the spoken varieties of Arabic. Many western scholars distinguish two common Fụṣha varieties: Classical Arabic, that used during the 6th and 7th centuries A.D., and Modern Standard Arabic, the variety used today. Despite the large historical gap between them, the two varieties remain largely intelligible, and MSA remains relatively uniform regardless of its place of origin. Thus, most Arabs consider the two varieties to be one.
See also
* Modern Standard Arabic
* Arabic language
* Learn (Fụṣha) Arabic WikiBook -
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Re: book recommendations?
Wed, March 22, 2006 - 7:00 AMThankyou Pool, that's what I was looking for. MSA is what we are learning, and what our teacher calls it.
And Usman, Ferhad was part of the reason I chose the name Shirin! In the SCA (historical re-enactment group) I wanted to choose a 16th century Turkish persona, and I could trace the use of the name Shirin back to 16th century Turkey. It became popular there through the Persian story of Shireen & Ferhad.
In real life my Ferhad has a Persian name too, though it's strange to me - the only Shakibs I have ever met are Moroccan,and I've met several. They say the name is Persian, but can't tell me what it means. Hmm. -
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Re: book recommendations?
Wed, March 22, 2006 - 6:23 PMAh! Al Fus-Ha. The root describes a combination of clarity & eloquence.
Shakeeb (French style Chekib) is indeed Persian. It may have come to North Africa via the Ottomans. Anyway, it relates to peace, patience, serenity.
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Re: book recommendations?
Mon, November 14, 2005 - 9:17 AMHans Wehr Dictionary is the Standard for English-speakers learning Arabic. And blessed be the translator for making it English-Arabic from German-Arabic and blessed be the German scholars whose depth in Oriental Studies made this book possible! -
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Re: book recommendations?
Fri, March 3, 2006 - 1:19 AMThere is a great free book available on Syrian dialect.
You can find it here:
syrianarabic.com/
I downloaded it and burnt it onto a CD but you could print it out too if you wanted to. -
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Re: book recommendations?
Fri, March 3, 2006 - 5:58 PM>There is a great free book available on Syrian dialect.
Thanks Vince! Wow, a whole book with accompanying audio files, free on the internet, how generous is that?
I took a quick look and will definately delve into it some more, and meanwhile, I've forwarded the info to a friend who has been studying Arabic in Syria. For the last two years, she's saved all her money, then gone over for a couple of months at a time. She doesn't go to a school, just lives there, and finds native tutors. Nothing like immersion to shock your brain into learning something! -
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english to arabic dictionary
Tue, March 28, 2006 - 7:56 PMi use al-mughni al wajiz. by hasan s. karmi. it has proven to be fantastic, i use it along side the hans weir. sometimes you have to do a little cross checking. you cant just take the first word under the entry because some words have double meanings so you must remember to get the right one. or you might use the word right as in direction instead of right as in truth.
i liked EMSA. i have had two teachers use it so far. i really dont know about al-kitab, because i havent spent much time with it, but i do prefer EMSA. it could use a little editing, but i think it reading passages are much more interesting than the ones in al-kitab.
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Re: book recommendations?
Wed, June 14, 2006 - 7:24 PMYeah these posts are right on about using the Hans Wehr, but it reallyis tough to use as a beginner. Just remember that when you are deciding how to look up a word in the hans wehr you need to decide which of the three letters are the root letters and then look them up Arabic alphabetically. Also it will help if you get a verb chart so you will know which verb measure you are looking up once you locate the root
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Re: book recommendations?
Thu, June 15, 2006 - 2:31 PMAlthough its not a book, I thought that Rosetta Stone was effective for beginnners.